Let x be the work done by one man and y be the work done by one woman. [0.5 Mark]
Then according to the question,
4x = 5y
⇒ x = 5y/4 [0.5 Mark]
Now, 5x + 4y = 5(5y/4) + 4y = 25y/4 + 4y
= 41y/4 [0.5 Mark]
If 5y can complete the task in 82 days
Then, 41y/4 can complete the task in 5y × 82 × 4/41y = 40 days.
∴ 5 men and 4 women can complete the task in 40 days. [0.5 Mark]