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Question

At Critical Micell Concentration (CMC), the surfactant molecules :

A
dissociate
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B
associate
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C
become completely soluble
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D
decompose
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Solution

The correct option is B associate
Micelles are relatively small, ​spherical structures composed of a few to few thousand molecules that attract one another to ​form larger aggregate which falls in colloidal range.​

Micelles are formed by aggregation of small molecules. Thus, they are also known as associated colloids​.
Eg. Soap in water, detergent in water.

Soap and detergent are called surfactants.

The critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) is the concentration of surfactants in a solution above which micelles form. Below the CMC, surfactants in solution adsorb to a surface, lowering the surface tension. Above the CMC, the vast majority of added surfactant will form micelles.

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