At what rate percent compound interest per annum will rs. 640 amount to Rs. 774.40 in 2 years?
Principal (P) = Rs. 640
Amount (A) = Rs. 774.40
Rate (R) =10% p.a
Period (n) = 2 years
Let R be the rate of interest p.a.
∴AP=(1+R100)n
⇒774.40640=(1+R100)2
⇒77440100×640=(1+R100)2
⇒121100=(1+R100)2 (Dividing by 640)
⇒(1110)2=(1+R100)2
Comparing, we get
1+R100=1110=1+110
∴R100=110⇒R=10010=10
∴ Rate =10% p.a