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Question

ATM uses cell switching technology because -

A
It is highly flexible and can handle both constant rate and variable rate traffic easily
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B
At the very high speeds envisioned digital switching of cell is easier than using traditional multiplexing techniques especially using fiber optics
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C
For Television distribution, broadcasting is essential, cell switching can provide this and circuit switching cannot
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D
All of the above
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Solution

The correct option is B All of the above

Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) is a switching technique used by telecommunication networks that uses asynchronous time-division multiplexing to encode data into small, fixed-sized cells. This is different from Ethernet or internet, which use variable packet sizes for data or frames.

Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) provides functionality that is similar to both circuit switching and packet switching networks: ATM uses asynchronous time-division multiplexing, and encodes data into small, fixed-sized packets called cells.

ATM uses cell switching technology because

When a connection is established it is known as signaling. It is called cell switching because this methodology uses a fixed length of packets of 53 bytes out of which 5 bytes are reserved for header. Unlike cell technology, packet switching technology uses variable length packets. Cell switching has many advantages.

It is highly flexible and can handle both constant rate and variable rate traffic easily

At the very high speeds envisioned digital switching of cell is easier than using traditional multiplexing techniques especially using fiber optics

For Television distribution, broadcasting is essential, cell switching can provide this and circuit switching cannot


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