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B
0.036%
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C
0.36%
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D
3.6%
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Solution
The correct option is B0.036% Carbon dioxide is a colourless gas with a density of about 60% higher than that of dry air. Carbon dioxide consists of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It occurs naturally in Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas. The current concentration is about 0.04% (410 ppm) by volume, having risen from pre-industrial levels of 280 ppm. Carbon dioxide is odourless at normally encountered concentrations. However, at high concentrations, it has a sharp and acidic odour.