Atomic explosion has the ability to make which of the following radioactive material?
A
Iodine-131
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B
Cesium-137
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C
Strontium-90
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D
All of the above
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Solution
The correct option is D All of the above Atomic explosion works on the principle of the nuclear fission in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two smaller fragments by neutrons. Uranium-235, Uranium-233 and Plutonium-239 are used in this process. The explosion releases a variety of radiations and an array of radioactive material including the Iodine-131, Caesium-137, and Strontium-90. Iodine-131 is highly volatile and radioactive and causes thyroid cancer. Caesium-137 and Strontium-90 become a part of the food chain.