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Question

Atomic mass of an element is not a whole number because:

A
it contains electrons, protons and neutrons
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B
it contains isotopes
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C
it contains allotropes
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D
all of the above
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Solution

The correct option is B it contains isotopes
Atomic mass of an element is not a whole number because It contains isotopes.
For example, chlorine has two isotopes 3517Cl and 3717Cl with natural abundances in the approximate ratio of 3:1. Hence, the average atomic mass of chlorine is approximately 35.5 g/mol.

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