Atomic number (Z) = Number of ......... = Number of ..............(for neutral atom)
A
protons, electrons
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B
electrons, neutrons
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C
protons, neutrons
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D
nucleus, protons
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Solution
The correct option is C protons, electrons Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. In a neutral atom, the number of protons is always equal to number of electrons. So, atomic number is not just equal to number of protons but also number of electrons in a neutral atom.
Atomic number (Z) = Number of protons = Number of electrons