Debenture is a document issued by a company as an evidence of debt to
its holder, usually arising out of loan and mostly secured by charge on
assets of issuing company. A person who purchases debenture of a company
is called a debentureholder. Debentureholders are not the owners like
shareholders but are creditors of the company. Fund contributed by
debentureholders to company is borrowed funds to company received
against assets. Debentureholders get fixed rate of interest irrespective
of loss or profit to the company as it is compulsory to be paid as per
law. They do not enjoy voting rights in the management of the company.
Debenture holders being creditors of the company have to be repayed
after a specified time period on its maturity.