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Question

Autonomously replicating circular extrachromosomal DNA found in prokaryotic cell is called

A
satellite DNA
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B
plasmid
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C
recombinant DNA
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D
nucleoid
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Solution

The correct option is B plasmid
Plasmids are extrachromosomal, small, circular double stranded DNA found in many bacteria. As it can replicate on its own it is also used as a vector for transferring the desired DNA into the suitable host.

Recombinant DNA (rDNA) is a modified DNA molecule that has genes or DNA fragments from multiple biological sources.

Nucleoid refers to the irregularly-shaped region in the prokaryotic cell where the genetic material is found.

Satellite DNA is the non-coding sequence of the DNA that has high tandem repeats.

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