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Question

Autumnal leaf colour is due to

A
Chlorophyll a
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B
Carotenoids
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C
Anthocyanins
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D
Betacyanin.
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Solution

The correct option is B Carotenoids
Carotenoids are the photosynthetic pigment that has an ability to absorb light, at specific wavelengths. It does not have oxygen atoms. Carotene absorbs ultraviolet, violet, and blue light and scatters yellow, orange or red light. It protects plants from excessive heat and prevents photo-oxidation (oxidative destruction by light) of chlorophyll pigments. Autumnal leaf colour is yellow or orange due to the presence of carotenoids. They show yellow orange colour in the chromatogram.

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