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Question

Avalanche breakdown occurs

A
in lightly doped junctions, which produce wide depletion layers.
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B
in heavily doped junctions, which produce wide depletion layers.
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C
in moderately doped junctions, which produce wide depletion layers.
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D
in heavily doped junctions, which produce narrow depletion layers.
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Solution

The correct option is B in moderately doped junctions, which produce wide depletion layers.
Avalanche breakdown occurs in a p-n junction diode which is moderately doped and has a thick junction (means its depletion layer width is high). Hence option C is correct.

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