Cost price of 1 kg brinjal = Rs 6
∴ Cost price of 40 kg brinjals = Rs 6 × 40 = Rs 240
For first 25 kg brinjals,
Selling price of 1 kg = Rs 8
∴ Selling price of 25 kg brinjals = Rs 8 × 25 = Rs 200
For rest 40 – 25 = 15 kg brinjals,
Selling price of 1 kg = Rs 6
∴ Selling price of 15 kg brinjals = Rs 6 × 15 = Rs 90
Net selling price = Rs 200 + Rs 90 = Rs 290
Here, the selling price is greater than cost price.
So, he makes a profit.
Profit = SP – CP = Rs 290 – Rs. 240 = Rs 50