Question 5 (b) An atom has electronic configuration 2, 8, 7. To which of the following elements would it be chemically similar? (Atomic numbers are given in parentheses).
N (7), F (9), P (15), Ar(18).
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Solution
Elements present in same group have similar chemical properties. Elements having same valence are placed in same group. So, the given element will be chemically similar to F (9) which has electronic configuration 2, 7.