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Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids

(b) Aqueous s...

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(b) Aqueous solution of HCI is strongly acidic but HCl inbenzene has no acidic property.explai.(2006)

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Q. Five solutions A, B, C, D and E have pH values of 5, 10, 2, 7 and 12 respectively. Which solution is:
(a) weakly alkaline?
(b) strongly alkaline?
(c) weakly acidic?
(d) strongly acidic?

Q. Assertion :In strongly acidic solutions, aniline becomes more reactive towards electrophilic reagents. Reason: The amino group being completely protonated in strongly acidic solution, the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen is no longer available for resonance.

Q. Assertion :In strongly acidic solutions, aniline becomes more reactive towards electrophilic reagents Reason: The amino group being completely protonated in strongly acidic solution, the lone pair electrons on the nitrogen is no longer avaiable for resonance.

HCl

{HNO}_{3}

, etc. show acidic character in aqueous solutions while solutions of compounds like,

C_{2} H_{5} OH

and glucose do not show acidic character? Why does an aqueous solution of an acid conducts electricity?

Q. The pH values of five solutions A, B, C, D and E are given below:

A	1
B	5
C	7
D	11
E	13

Which solution is (i) weakly alkaline (ii) neutral (iii) strongly acidic (iv) strongly alkaline, and (v) weakly acidic?

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Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids

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