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Question

(b) Classify the following solutions as acids, bases or salts. Ammonium hydroxide, barium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, $H_{2} S O_{4}$ and $H N O_{3}$

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Solution

The given compounds can be classified into acids, bases and salts as:

Acid Base Salt

$H_{2} S O_{4}$ Ammonium hydroxide Barium chloride

$H N O_{3}$ Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Chloride

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(a) Give the $p^{H}$ value of pure water. Does it change if common salt is added to it?

(b) Classify the following solutions as acids, bases or salts.

Ammonium hydroxide, barium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, $H_{2} S O_{4}$ and $H N O_{3}$ .

Write a balanced chemical equation with state symbols for the following reactions.

(i) Solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride.

(ii) Sodium hydroxide solution (in water) reacts with hydrochloric acid solution (in water) to produce sodium chloride solution and water.

Classify the solutions of the following as acids, bases or salts:

Ammonium hydroxide, Barium chloride, Sodium chloride, Sodium hydroxide, $H_{2} {SO}_{4}$ and ${HNO}_{3}$ .

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