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Question

(b) What is the Vital force theory? Why was it discarded?

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Solution

Vital force theory -
  • It is assumed that organic compounds are only formed in living cells and there is no known method to prepare them in laboratories.
  • It was believed that they produced some vital force on nature so it is called vital force theory.
Reason It was discarded
  • Because Friedrich Wohler showed that it was possible to obtain an organic compound (urea) in the laboratory.
  • NH4CNOCO(NH2)2 (urea).

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