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Question

Banana and ginger are:

A
Rhizome
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B
Tuber
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C
Bulb
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D
Corm
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Solution

The correct option is A Rhizome
Underground modification of stem generally occur for food storage and vegetative propagation. There is various type of modification:
  • Rhizome - It is fleshy and horizontally found below in soil small nodes and internodes are found which are covered by scaly leaves. For example: Ginger, turmeric and banana.
  • Tuber - The tips of branches become swollen in the soil. Eyes are found on them which are axillary buds and covered with scaly leaves. For example: Potato.
  • Bulb - This stem has disc like structure and surrounds with numerous fleshy scaly leaves. Many roots arise from its base. For example: Onion, garlic.
  • Corm - It is condensed structure which grows vertically under the soil surface. For example: Colocasia, zaminkand.

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