Classification of Colloids - Based on Types of Particles of Dispersed Phase
Based on the ...
Question
Based on the figure given which of the following statements is not correct?
A
Movement of solvent molecules will take place from chamber A to B
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B
Movement of solute will take place from A to B
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C
Presence of a semi-permeable is a pre-requisite for this process to occur
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D
The direction and rate of osmosis depends on both the pressure gradient and concentration gradient
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Solution
The correct option is B Movement of solute will take place from A to B The water in the chamber A has less amount of solute particles and hence the water potential in chamber A is higher so the water molecules in chamber A can move easily. Therefore the solvent molecules or the water molecules will move from chamber A to B. Since the membrane between the chambers is semi-permeable, the solute molecules cannot move from A to B or B to A.
So the correct option is 'movement of solute will take place from A to B'
a. Osmotic pressure is the external pressure required to be applied so that there is no net movement of solvent across the membrane.
b. Reverse Osmosis is a process where you demineralize or deionize water by pushing it under pressure through a semi-permeable Reverse Osmosis Membrane.
c. In Osmosis when equilibrium is reached, then water stops flowing across the membrane