Xylem is composed of four different kinds of elements:
Tracheids: Dead, tube-like cells with a tapering end. They are present mostly in the gymnosperm and lower angiosperm. They have a thick lignified wall and lack protoplasm. Their main function is water and mineral transportation.
Vessels: They are present in angiosperms. These are long cylindrical structures having a tube-like appearance. The walls are lignified and have a large central cavity. They are also dead and lack protoplasm. They have many cells called vessel members which are interconnected through a perforation in common walls. Mostly involved in the conduction of water, minerals and mechanical strength to the plant.
Xylem Fibre: Dead cell with lignified walls and a central lumen. Involved in water transportation and providing mechanical support.
Xylem Parenchyma: Only living cells of xylem and store starch and fat. They assist in the short distance transportation of water.