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Column AColumn B(i) TracheidsA. Living component of xylem (ii) Vessels B. Tube-like cells with a tapering end(iii) Xylem FibreC. Look cylindrical structures having a tube- like appearance(iv) Xylem Parenchyma D. Dead cell with lignified walls

A
(i) B, (ii) A, (iii) D, (iv) C
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B
(i) B, (ii) C, (iii) D, (iv) A
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C
(i) A, (ii) C, (iii) B, (iv) D
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D
(i) C, (ii) A, (iii) D, (iv) B
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Solution

The correct option is B (i) B, (ii) C, (iii) D, (iv) A
Column AColumn B(i) TracheidsB. Tube-like cells with a tapering end(ii) Vessels C. Look cylindrical structures having a tube- like appearance(iii) Xylem FibreD. Deas cell with lignified walls (iv) Xylem Parenchyma A. Living component of xylem

Xylem is composed of four different kinds of elements:

Tracheids: Dead, tube-like cells with a tapering end. They are present mostly in the gymnosperm and lower angiosperm. They have a thick lignified wall and lack protoplasm. Their main function is water and mineral transportation.

Vessels: They are present in angiosperms. These are long cylindrical structures having a tube-like appearance. The walls are lignified and have a large central cavity. They are also dead and lack protoplasm. They have many cells called vessel members which are interconnected through a perforation in common walls. Mostly involved in the conduction of water, minerals and mechanical strength to the plant.

Xylem Fibre: Dead cell with lignified walls and a central lumen. Involved in water transportation and providing mechanical support.

Xylem Parenchyma: Only living cells of xylem and store starch and fat. They assist in the short distance transportation of water.

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