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Question

In Fig. ABCDE is a pentagon. A line through B parallel to AC meets DC produced at F. Show that
(i) ar(ACB)=ar(ACF)
(ii) ar(AEDF)=ar(ABCDE)
1188311_21bf182ce01643aba5a9e2e099fdfa8f.png

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Solution

Given:A pentagon ABCDE where BFAC
(i)ACB and ACF lie on the same base AC and are between the same parallels AC and BF.

area(ACB)=area(ACF) since triangles with same base and between the same parallels are equal in area.

(ii)Both AEDF and ABCDE have AEDC common.

In part (1), we proved that

area(ACB)=area(ACF)

Adding area(AEDC) both sides,

area(ACB)+area(AEDC)=area(ACF)+area(AEDC)

Area(ABCDE)=Area(AEDF)

Hence proved.

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