Question

Belgium is a federal, parliamentary, representative, democratic, constitutional monarchy. The country became independent in 1830. Between 1970 and 1993, it evolved into a more efficient federal structure. Power was distributed across different constituent units, which independently exercise their authority within their domains. However, the Centre still retains greater control in certain areas of national interest.

What kind of federal set-up does Belgium have?

• A. Coming together federation
• B. Holding together federation
• C. Merging together federation
• D. Keeping together federation

Answer 1

The correct option is B Holding together federation

In a 'holding together federation', a central government or a united nation can split up its territory into smaller units. These territories can be assigned specific powers by the Constitution. This route to a federal setup was followed by countries like India, Spain, and Belgium. The powers of the state and central governments are not equal in this type of federation. The states are also not equal among themselves. Some states are granted special powers.