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Question

Below is a list of plant fibres. From which part of the plant these are obtained

a. Coir

b. Hemp

c. Cotton

d. Jute

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Solution

Coir
  • Coir is the natural fibre extracted from the outer brown husk of the coconut.
  • It is obtained from the mesocarp or husk of the coconut.
Final answer: Husk of the coconut.

Hemp
  • Hemp is obtained from phloem tissue of the stem of a hemp plant.
Final answer: Phloem tissue of hemp plant.

Cotton
  • Cotton is obtained from the fruit (cotton seed) of a cotton plant.
  • It develops as cotton balls which are further processed to form cotton fibres.
Final answer: Cotton seeds.

Jute
  • Jute fibre is also obtained from the phloem tissue of the stem of the jute plant.
  • Phloem fibres of jute plants lose their protoplasm at maturity and die.
  • They are then extracted and used commercially to make jute bags and other materials.
Final answer: Phloem tissue of jute plant.

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