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Question

Benzene diazonium chloride on hydrolysis gives:

A
Benzene
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B
Benzyl alcohol
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C
Phenol
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D
Chlorobenzene
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Solution

The correct option is B Phenol
First we write the reaction to generate benzenediazonium chloride
C6H5NH2+NaNO2+HCl(05C)PhN+2Cl

Now, when benzene diazonium chloride is hydrolysed, the nitrogen N2 escapes leaving the water molecule to attack.
PhN+2Cl+H2OPhOH(phenol)+N2+HCl

So, C is the correct answer.

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