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Question

Besides paired series of nephridia, there is a single large nephridium known as ................ in protochordates.

A
Metanephridia
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B
Hatschek's nephridia
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C
Neural gland
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D
Mesonephros
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Solution

The correct option is D Hatschek's nephridia
In addition to the paired nephridia, a single large Hatschek's nephridium occurs above the roof of the pharynx lateral to the left dorsal aortae. It resembled the paired nephridia in structure. It is a narrow tube. Its anterior end terminates blindly in front of Hatschek's pit while the posterior end opens into the prebronchial region of the pharynx just behind the velum.
So, the correct answer is option B.

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