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B
Between communities
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C
In mountain gradient
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D
On a plain
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Solution
The correct option is A Between communities Beta diversity is the diversity present between the communities. It is also the rate of replacement of species along a gradient of habitats/communities. Whereas, the local species pool is known as alpha diversity and the diversity present in the ranges of communities is known as Gamma diversity.
In general, Gamma diversity=Alpha diversity x Beta diversity.