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B
Photoperiodism
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C
Grafting
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D
Vernalisation
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Solution
The correct option is C Vernalisation
Vernalization is the process by which plant can be induced to flower by exposing it to the prolonged cold or winter. The term was coined by Lysenko in 1928. He stated that certain plants can be made to flower by providing low temperature treatment to young plants or moistened seeds. Biennial plants are changed into annual plants by the process of vernalisation and induces flowering.