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Question

Bill of exchange is an _________.

A
unconditional order to pay
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B
unconditional undertaking to pay
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C
conditional order to pay
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D
conditional undertaking to pay
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Solution

The correct option is B unconditional order to pay
According to section 5 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, a bill of exchange is defined as an instrument in writing containing an unconditional order, signed by the maker, directing a certain person to pay a certain sum of money only to, or to the order of a certain person or to the bearer of the instrument. A bill of exchange is generally drawn by the creditor upon his debtor. It has to be accepted by the drawee (debtor) or someone on his behalf. It is just a draft till its acceptance is made.

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