The correct option is D petroleum industry
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), the amount of dissolved oxygen used by microorganisms in the biological process of metabolizing organic matter in water. The more organic matter there is (e.g., in sewage, sugar industry, dairy industry), the greater the BOD.
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) is not a good index for checking the pollution levels of water bodies receiving effluents from petroleum industry. This is because such effluents contain waste which is non-biodegradable.