Question

Biomass based energy can be obtained from :

• A. direct burning of wood, agricultural residue etc.
• B. biomass may be converted in to some other form of fuel which can release energy.
• C. bacterial decomposition of organic matters like cow dung, agricultural wastes, human excreta etc. in presence of water in absence of air, a mixture of $C{H}_4,C{O}_2,H_2,H_{2}S$ etc.
• D. burning of industrial waste.

Answer 1

Answer: (A), (B), (C)

The correct options are
A direct burning of wood, agricultural residue etc.
B biomass may be converted in to some other form of fuel which can release energy.
C bacterial decomposition of organic matters like cow dung, agricultural wastes, human excreta etc. in presence of water in absence of air, a mixture of $C{H}_4,C{O}_2,H_2,H_{2}S$ etc.

A biofuel is a fuel that is produced through contemporary biological processes, such as agriculture and anaerobic digestion, rather than a fuel produced by geological processes such as those involved in the formation of fossil fuels, such as coal and petroleum, from prehistoric biological matter. Biofuels can be derived directly from plants, or indirectly from agricultural, commercial, domestic, and/or industrial wastes. Renewable biofuels generally involve contemporary carbon fixation, such as those that occur in plants or microalgae through the process of photosynthesis. Other renewable biofuels are made through the use or conversion of biomass (referring to recently living organisms, most often referring to plants or plant-derived materials). This biomass can be converted to convenient energy-containing substances in three different ways: thermal conversion, chemical conversion, and biochemical conversion. This biomass conversion can result in fuel in solid, liquid, or gas form. This new biomass can also be used directly for biofuels.