The correct option is D 1986
Biosphere reserves
Biosphere reserves include terrestrial, marine and coastal ecosystems that are nominated by the national government but remain under the jurisdiction of the state where they are located. This belongs to the in situ approach of conservation where the species is conserved in its natural habitat. Biosphere reserves were started in India in 1986. There are a total 14 biosphere reserves in India for the conservation of biodiversity.
Final answer
c. 1986.