Question

Biotic potential refers to

• A. Increase of population under optimum environmental conditions
• B. Increase of population under given conditions
• C. Increase of population under natural conditions
• D. Increase of population under climatic conditions

Answer 1

Answer: (A)

Increase of population under optimum environmental conditions

Biotic potential is the maximum reproductive capacity that can be attained only when environmental resources are non-limiting. It is important to note, that under ideal unlimited conditions, species differ widely in their biotic potential. A species reaching its biotic potential would exhibit exponential population growth and be said to have a high fertility. Thus, the correct answer is option A.