Blood flows rather rapidly as it leaves the human heart. Upon arriving at the capillaries, it slows dramatically. This reduction in speed is largely due to:
A
The increase in pressure as the blood gets farther away from the heart
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B
Changes in pressure that result from water evaporation on the skin
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C
The resistance offered by the small diameter of the capillaries
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D
Differences in pressure caused by the sugar content of the bloods.
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Solution
The correct option is C The resistance offered by the small diameter of the capillaries The small diameter of capillaries offers great resistance to blood flow. This slows the blood to a speed at which nutrient and gas exchange with neighbouring cells is more efficient.