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Question

Blood stains are found at the site of a murder. If DNA profiling technique is to be used for identifying the criminal, which of the following is ideal for use?

A
Serum
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B
Erythrocytes
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C
Leucocytes
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D
Platelets
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Solution

The correct option is C Leucocytes
DNA profiling techniques of blood require DNA sample and we know that DNA is present in the nucleus of cells.
Option A is incorrect as serum is the light yellow liquid left after blood clotting and does not contain any blood cells.
Option B is incorrect as erythrocytes are enucleated cells and hence lack DNA.
Option D is incorrect as significantly platelets are small fragments of megakaryocytes and do not have the nucleus.
Option C is correct as leucocytes are large cells with nucleus which in turn house DNA that can be used as the sample for DNA profiling of the blood stains.

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