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Question

BM and CN are perpendicular to the line passing through the vertex A of a triangle ABC.If L is the mid-point of BC,prove that LM is equal to LN

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Solution

BM and CN are perpendicular to the line passing through the vertex A of a triangle ABC.If L is the mid-point of BC,prove that LM is equal to LN

Given : In a ΔABCl is a straight line passing through the vertex A. BM l and CN l.L is the mid point of BC
To prove : LM = LN
Construction : Draw OLl
Proof :
If a transversal make equal intercepts on three or more parallel lines, then any other transversal intersecting them will also make equal intercepts.
BMl,CN l and OL l.
BM||OL||CN
Now, BM |OL|| CN and BC is the transversal making equal intercepts i.e., BL = LC.
The transversal MN will also make equal intercepts.
OM=ON
In ΔLMO and ΔLNO,

OM=ON
LOM=LON (OL is perpendicular to BC)
OL = OL (Common line)
ΔLMOΔLNO (By SAS congruence criterion)
LM=LN(ByCPCT)

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