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Question

Boat from of cyclohexane is less stable than chair form because:

A
it floats on water
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B
of interaction of flag pole hydrogens on top of carbon
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C
eclipsed CH bonds
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D
of high dipole moment
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Solution

The correct options are
B of interaction of flag pole hydrogens on top of carbon
C eclipsed CH bonds
Boat conformer is not as stable as chair because some of C-H bonds are eclipsed, thus they have high torsional strain. Also they are destabilized by the close proximity of flagpole hydrogens.
Due to an interaction of flag pole H, it creates a steric strain at top of carbon and make it higher energetic.

Thus, option (b) and (c) are correct.

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