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Question

Bond angle in PH4+ is higherthan in PH3 . Why ?

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Solution

In PH3 there is a lone pair of electrons while in PH4 + cation, the lone pair electrons are consumed and so the lone pair-bond pair repulsion is minimum and bond angle is larger while in PH3 due to presence of a lone pair electros teh l.p-b.p repulsion is stronger and teh tetrahedral shape and so the bond length is shorter.

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