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Question

Boric acid is:

A
Monobasic and weak lewis acid
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B
Monobasic and weak bronsted acid
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C
Monobasic and strong lewis acid
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D
Tribasic and strong bronsted acid
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Solution

The correct option is A Monobasic and weak lewis acid
Boric acid is monobasic acid and weak lewis acid.
Boric acid contains 3 -OH groups yet it acts as monobasic acid rather than tribasic acid because boric acid does not act as proton donor but it accepts a lone pair of electron from OH ions and forms B(OH)4. Boric acid behaves as lewis acid because it accepts a lone pair of electron from OH.

Boric acid considered as weak acid because it does not associate to produce ions rather forms metaborate ion.
Hence correct option is a.

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