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Question

Botulism is caused by the bacteria__________


A

Clostridium botulinum

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B

Helicobacter pylori

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C

Salmonella typhi

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D

Bacillus thuringiensis

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Solution

The correct option is

A

Clostridium botulinum

Botulism is a rare and potentially fatal illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It transmits through food, contact with contaminated soil, or through an open wound. Without early treatment, botulism can lead to paralysis, breathing difficulties, and death.

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a species of bacteria that lives in soil. It makes proteins that are toxic to some insects when eaten, but not others.

Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi) are bacteria that infect the intestinal tract and the blood. The disease is referred to as typhoid fever.

H. pylori (Helicobacter pylori) are bacteria that can cause an infection in the stomach or duodenum (first part of the small intestine).


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