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Question

Branched hair-like sclereids are called ______________.

A
Trichosclereids
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B
Fibriform sclereids
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C
Brachysclereids
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D
Polymorphic sclereids
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Solution

The correct option is A Trichosclereids
A. Trichosclereids

EXPLANATION: Several types of sclereids are found namely
  • brachysclereids
  • macrosclereids
  • trichosclereids
  • osteosclereids
  • astrosclereids
The types vary from each other mainly in their morphology and one can deduce that from their names i.e. "tricho" refers to hair hence trichosclereids will be hair-like while "osteo" refers to bone, so they are bone shapedalso known as bone or hour-glass sclereids. "Astro" refers to stars and astrosclereids resemble star-like appearance. Brachyosclereids resemble parenchyma cells in shape while macrosclereids are bigger, elongated ones found in outer layers of seed coats of legume seeds.
So, the correct answer is A.

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