Question

Bring out the main features of the Chola temples.

Answer 1

One of the most important aspects of the rule of the Cholas was cultural advancement. Art and architecture reached new heights during their rule. Temples no longer remained just the places of worship but rather became the centres of social life. The main hall or the mandapa of the temple often served as the venue for village assembly meetings. Songs and dance were often performed in the temple premises. Bronze statues were also crafted for these temples.

Most of the Chola temples were built in the Dravidian style. Vimana or the tower of the temple decorated by an elaborate gopuram or gateway was an essential feature of Chola temples. Some of the most prominent Chola temples are the Brihadeshwara temple and the Rajarajeshwar temple in Kerala.