Buchner was successful in extracting a respiratory enzyme complex
A
ATP
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B
NADH
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C
Zymase
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D
Mitochondria
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Solution
The correct option is C Zymase Eduard Buchner was a German chemist who won the Noble prize in chemistry for his chance discovery in 1907. His brother Hans Buchner was a physician who conducted early research on blood proteins that could destroy bacteria. Eduard Buchner assisted his brother in his research. He produced yeast cell-free extracts for his brother who wanted to use them for immunological applications. In order to preserve the protein extract from yeast cells, he added sugar and while doing this he noticed the formation of bubbles. This meant that carbon dioxide and alcohol were being produced. Buchner had obtained an enzyme mixture called zymase from yeast that caused glycolysis and transformed the sugar into alcohol. Thus he discovered zymase, a complex of the enzyme that caused glycolysis in 1903.