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Question

Burkitt’s lymphoma is caused by

A
Reovirus
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B
HBV
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C
E- B virus
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D
HV-8
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Solution

The correct option is (C) E- B virus.

What is Burkitt’s Lymphoma?

Burkitt’s lymphoma (cancer in lymphatic tissues) is a type of B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. It's an uncommon kind of cancer that often develops in organs like people's spleens or bellies (abdomen). Children and younger people are less commonly affected by this illness. Burkitt lymphoma may be deadly. Your doctor could advise quick and severe chemotherapy if you or your kid is diagnosed with Burkitt lymphoma. According to studies, those who seek treatment quickly have high rates of remission, which means that after therapy, they are free of symptoms or other indications of the illness.

HBV

A severe liver illness known as hepatitis B is brought on by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Hepatitis B is often short-term, also known as acute, and lasts less than six months for most individuals. Others, however, develop a chronic infection, which lasts for more than six months. You have a higher chance of getting cirrhosis, a disorder that permanently damages the liver, and liver failure if you have chronic hepatitis B. By taking certain measures, you may help stop the virus from spreading to others if you are infected. Hepatitis B virus causes hepatitis B, which is a sexually transmitted disease.

Reovirus

Humans often get reovirus infections; however, the majority of them are mild or asymptomatic. Rotaviruses may cause very bad diarrhoea and intestinal discomfort in children, and orthoreovirus has been linked to celiac disease in laboratory trials in mice. Faeces are a good place to start looking for the virus, but they may also be found in blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, pharyngeal or nasal secretions, and urine. Reoviruses are often found in clinical collections, but their role in diseases is yet unclear. The reovirus, or the respiratory enteric orphan virus, has been reported to cause diarrhoea and upper respiratory infections.

E- B virus

Epstein-Barr virus (EB virus or EBV) belongs to the Herpesviridare family. Acute infectious mononucleosis is caused by this virus. It has been observed that the endemic form of Burkitt’s lymphoma is also caused by this virus. Saliva, in particular, is a body fluid via which EBV is transmitted from one individual to another.

HV-8

The DNA virus family Herpeseviridae includes the Human Herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8), often known as the Kaposi sarcoma Herpesvirus (KSHV). It causes B cell lymphoproliferative illnesses like Primary Effusion Lymphoma (PEL) and Multicentric Castleman Disease (MCD), as well as Kaposi sarcoma, vascular cancer.

Final Answer

Burkitt’s lymphoma is caused by E- B virus (Epstein-Barr virus).

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