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Butane exists in various conformations in nature like in staggard and in eclipse. At any given instant the probability that a given butane molecule is in anti, guache,eclipsed-1(E1) and in eclipsed-2(E2) conformation is 0.7,0.2,0.06 and 0.04 respectively
if the molar enthalpy of combustion of natural butane is 690 K cal/mol at 25C, Suppose the magnitude of enthalpy of combustion (kcal/mol) of butane is 691x if all the butane molecules are in gauche conformation. Then x is:
129990.PNG

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Solution

The anti form is more stable than the gauche form by about 0.9 kcal/mol.
Hence, when the proportion of the gauche form increases from 0.2 to 1, the enthalpy of combustion of butane will be 690kcal/mol+0.8×0.9kcal/mol691kcal/mol.

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