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Question

Butanenitrile may be prepared by heating:

A
propyl alcohol with KCN
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B
butyl alcohol with KCN
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C
butyl chloride with KCN
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D
propyl chloride with KCN
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Solution

The correct option is D propyl chloride with KCN
Butanenitrile may be prepared by heating propyl chloride with KCN.
CH3CH2CH2ClKCNSN2CH3CH2CH2CN
In this reaction, chloride ion is replaced by cyanide ion in SN2 reaction.

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