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Question

Calculate AD, AS for every level of income and the equilibrium level, from the following schedule:
(assuming that the investment is fixed at 40 crores)
Income100200300400500600
Consumption120200280360440520
(AD: 160, 240, 920, 400, 480, 560; AS:100, 200 300,400,500, 600)

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Solution

Aggregate supply refers to the desired level of output in the economy during an accounting year. It is through this output only that the producer sector generates income. Therefore, aggregate supply= consumption + savings.

Aggregate Demand refers to the desired level of expenditure in the economy during an accounting year. It is what people wish to spend on the purchase of goods and services during an accounting year.

Income

100

200

300

400

500

600

Consumption

120

200

280

360

440

520

Investment

40

40

40

40

40

40

Aggregate Supply

100

200

300

400

500

600

Aggregate Demand

160

240

320

400

480

560


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