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Question

Calculate debt equity ratio, from the following information:
Total external liabilities = Rs. 5,00,000
Balance sheet total = Rs. 10,10,000
Current liabilities = Rs. 1,00,000
Fictitious assets = Rs. 10,000

A
5:4
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B
6:5
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C
5:6
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D
4:5
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Solution

The correct option is D 4:5
Long-term debt = Total external liabilities - Current liabilities
= Rs. 5,00,000 - Rs. 1,00,000
= Rs. 4,00,000
Total non-fictitious assets = Total Assets - Fictitious assets
= Rs. 10,10,000 - Rs. 10,000
= Rs. 10,00,000
Shareholders funds = Non-fictitious total assets - Total liabilities
= Rs. 10,00,000 - Rs. 5,00,000
= Rs. 5,00,000
Debt equity ratio = Rs. 4,00,000/Rs. 5,00,000
= 4:5

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