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Question

Calculate mode from the following data:
Wages (β‚Ή) Number of Workers
Less than 10
Less than 20
Less than 30
Less than 40
Less than 50
Less than 60
Less than 70
Less than 80
15
35
60
84
96
127
198
250

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Solution

To calculate the value of mode, we first convert the given less than cumulative frequency distribution into a simple frequency distribution as follows.
Wages No. of Wages
(f)
0 − 10
10 − 20
20 − 30
30 − 40
40 − 50
50 − 60
60 − 70
70 − 80
15
35 − 15 = 20
60 − 35 = 25
84 − 60 = 24
97 − 84 = 12
127 − 96 = 31(f0)
198 − 127 = 71 (f1)
250 − 198 = 52 (f2)
By inspection, we can say that the modal class is 60 – 70 as it has the highest frequency of 71.
Mode (Z)=l1+f1-f02f1-f0-f2×ior, Z =60+71-31271-31-52×10or, Z=60+40142-83×10or, Z=60+40059or, Z=60+6.78 = 66.78Hence, Mode is 66.78

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