Calculate the amount of heat required to convert 1.00 kg of ice at −10∘C into steam at 100∘C at normal pressure. (Sice=2100Jkg−1K−1,Swater=4200Jkg−1K−1Lfice=3.36×105Jkg−1Lvwater=2.25×106Jkg−1)
A
3.03×106J
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B
4.03×106J
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C
5.03×106J
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D
5.03×106J
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Solution
The correct option is A3.03×106J Q1: ice(at−10∘C)toice(at0∘C)=1kg×2100Jkg−1k−1×10=21000J
Q2: ice(0∘C)towater(0∘C)=1kg×3.36×105Jkg−1=336000J
Q3: water(0∘C)towater(100∘C)=1kg×4200Jkg−1k−1×100=420000J
Q4: water(100∘C)tosteam(100∘C)=1kg×2.25×106Jkg−1=2250000J