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Question

Calculate the amount of heat required to convert 1.00 kg of ice at 10C into steam at 100C at normal pressure. (Sice=2100 J kg1K1, Swater=4200 J kg1K1 Lfice=3.36×105 J kg1 Lvwater=2.25×106 J kg1)


A
3.03×106 J
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B
4.03×106 J
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C
5.03×106 J
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D
5.03×106 J
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Solution

The correct option is A 3.03×106 J
Q1: ice (at 10 C) to ice (at 0 C)=1 kg×2100 J kg1k1×10=21000 J
Q2: ice (0 C) to water (0 C)=1 kg×3.36×105 J kg1=336000 J
Q3: water (0 C) to water (100 C)=1 kg×4200 J kg1k1×100=420000 J
Q4: water (100 C) to steam (100 C)=1 kg×2.25×106 J kg1=2250000 J

Net Q=Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4
=3.03×106 J

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